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Sering Meninggalkan Sholat Wajib? Segeralah Bertaubat, Ini Cara yang Dianjurkan Allah...

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Sering Meninggalkan Sholat Wajib? Segeralah Bertaubat, Ini Cara yang Dianjurkan Allah...
Pintu taubat masih terbuka bagi orang yang meninggalkan sholat

Suka meninggalkan sholat wajib, atau tak sengaja meninggalkannya? Allah masih memberikan toleransi, maka sageralah taubat dengan cara ini yang sudah dianjurkan Allah Swt.


Bagaimana hukum orang yang dengan sengaja meninggalkan shalat wajib? Apakah orang tersebut wajib melakukan qadha shalat yang telah di tinggalkan?

ALLAH menegaskan dalam al-Quran, bahwa shalat merupakan ibadah yang dibatasi waktunya.
Ada batas awal dan ada batas akhir. Sebagaimana tidak sah melakukan shalat sebelum waktu, juga tidak sah melakukan shalat, setelah keluar waktu.

Allah berfirman,

إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ كَانَتْ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كِتَابًا مَوْقُوتًا

“Sesungguhnya shalat merupakan kewajiban bagi orang beriman yang telah ditetapkan waktunya.” (QS. An-Nisa: 103).

Hanya saja, bagi mereka yang tidak sengaja meninggalkan shalat, misalnya karena ketiduran atau lupa, diberi toleransi untuk mengqadha’nya, dengan mengerjakannya ketika bangun atau ketika ingat.

Dari Anas bin Malik, bahwa Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda,

مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً، أَوْ نَامَ عَنْهَا، فَكَفَّارَتُهَا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا

“Barang siapa yang kelupaan shalat atau tertidur sehingga terlewat waktu shalat maka penebusnya adalah dia segera shalat ketika ia ingat.” (HR. Ahmad 11972 dan Muslim 1600).

Dalam riwayat lain, Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam mengatakan,

مَنْ نَسِىَ صَلاَةً فَلْيُصَلِّ إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا ، لاَ كَفَّارَةَ لَهَا إِلاَّ ذَلِكَ

“Siapa yang lupa shalat, maka dia harus shalat ketika ingat. Tidak ada kaffarah untuk menebusnya selain itu.” (HR. Bukhari 597 & Muslim 1598)

Hadis ini menunjukkan, tidak ada kesempatan untuk menebus kesalahan meninggalkan shalat, selain bagi orang yang kelupaan dan ketiduran, dan itupun harus dilakukan ketika bangun atau ketika dia ingat.
Ketika orang meninggalkan shalat dengan sengaja, kemudian dia mengerjakan shalat ketika taubat, hakekat yang terjadi:

1. Dia mengerjakan shalat di luar waktu. Dan mengerjakan shalat setelah waktunya habis, statusnya tidak sah.

2. Dia melakukan kaffarah (penebus dosa) yang tidak ada panduannya dari dalil. Sementara penebusan kesalahan meninggalkan shalat yang disebutkan dalam dalil, hanya berlaku untuk mereka yang ketiduran atau kelupaan.

Lalu Bagaimana Cara Taubat Mereka yang Meninggalkan Shalat?

Pada prinsipnya, inti dari taubat ada 5:

1. Ikhlas dengan memohon ampun kepada Allah [
الاستغفار]

2. Meninggalkan dosa yang dilakukan [
الاقلاع]

3. Menyesali perbuatannya [
الندم], sehingga dia mengakui apa yang dia lakukan adalah kesalahan

4. Bertekad untuk mengulangi [
العزم]. Tekad ini yang akan menghalangi dia jangan sampai melanjutkan dosanya.

5. Melakukan perbaikan [
الاصلاح]. Melakukan upaya yang bisa memperbaiki dirinya.

Allah berfirman,

إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا وَأَصْلَحُوا وَاعْتَصَمُوا بِاللَّهِ وَأَخْلَصُوا دِينَهُمْ لِلَّهِ فَأُولَئِكَ مَعَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَسَوْفَ يُؤْتِ اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا

Kecuali orang-orang yang taubat dan mengadakan perbaikan dan berpegang teguh pada (agama) Allah dan tulus ikhlas (mengerjakan) agama mereka karena Allah. Maka mereka itu adalah bersama-sama orang yang beriman dan kelak Allah akan memberikan kepada orang-orang yang beriman pahala yang besar. (QS. an-Nisa: 146).

Bagian yang menjadi fokus perhatian kita adalah apa yang harus dilakukan dalam rangka upaya perbaikan yang harus dilakukan oleh orang yang meninggalkan shalat?
Ada satu hadis yang bisa kita jadikan titik terang. Hadis Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam yang menjelaskan proses hisab amal hamba,

إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ النَّاسُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمُ الصَّلاَةُ قَالَ يَقُولُ رَبُّنَا جَلَّ وَعَزَّ لِمَلاَئِكَتِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ انْظُرُوا فِى صَلاَةِ عَبْدِى أَتَمَّهَا أَمْ نَقَصَهَا فَإِنْ كَانَتْ تَامَّةً كُتِبَتْ لَهُ تَامَّةً وَإِنْ كَانَ انْتَقَصَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا قَالَ انْظُرُوا هَلْ لِعَبْدِى مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ قَالَ أَتِمُّوا لِعَبْدِى فَرِيضَتَهُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعِهِ

“Amal manusia pertama yang akan dihisab kelak di hari kiamat adalah shalat. Allah bertanya kepada para Malaikatnya – meskipun Dia paling tahu – “Perhatikan shalat hamba-Ku, apakah dia mengerjakannya dengan sempurna ataukah dia menguranginya?” Jika shalatnya sempurna, dicatat sempurna, dan jika ada yang kurang, Allah berfirman, “Perhatikan, apakah hamba-Ku memiliki shalat sunah?.” jika dia punya shalat sunah, Allah perintahkan, “Sempurnakan catatan shalat wajib hamba-Ku dengan shalat sunahnya.” (HR. Nasai 465, Abu Daud 864, Turmudzi 415, dan dishahihkan Syuaib al-Arnauth).

Berdasarkan hadis ini, para ulama menganjurkan, bagi siapa saja yang meninggalkan shalat wajib, agar segera bertaubat dan perbanyak melakukan shalat sunah.

Dengan harapan, shalat sunah yang dia kerjakan bisa menjadi penebus kesalahannya.

Syaikhul Islam mengatakan,

وتارك الصلاة عمدا لا يشرع له قضاؤها ، ولا تصح منه ، بل يكثر من التطوع ، وهو قول طائفة من السلف

“Orang yang meninggalkan shalat dengan sengaja, tidak disyariatkan meng-qadhanya. Dan jika dilakukan, shalat qadhanya tidak sah. Namun yang dia lakukan adalah memperbanyak shalat sunah. Ini meruapakan pendapat sebagian ulama masa silam.”
 (al-ikhtiyarot, hlm. 34).

Keterangan lain disampaikan Ibnu Hazm,

من تعمد ترك الصلاة حتى خرج وقتها فهذا لا يقدر على قضائها أبداً، فليكثر من فعل الخير وصلاة التطوع؛ ليُثَقِّل ميزانه يوم القيامة؛ وليَتُبْ وليستغفر الله عز وجل

“Siapa yang sengaja meninggalkan shalat sampai keluar waktunya, maka selama dia tidak bisa mengqadha’-nya. Hendaknya dia memperbanyak amal soleh dan shalat sunah, agar memperberat timbangannya keelah di hari kiamat. Dia harus bertaubat dan banyak istighfar.” (al-Muhalla, 2/279).

Karena itu, kewajiban orang yang pernah meninggalkan shalat wajib, dan sekarang telah bertaubat,

1. Banyak memohon ampun kepada Allah
2. Memperbanyak shalat sunah

3. Mencari komunitas yang baik, yang bisa memotivasi dirinya untuk menjaga shalat

4. Dan jangan lupa untuk bersyukur kepada Allah atas nikmat hidayah untuk taubat. Wallahu a’lam.





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10 Easy Steps to Succeed in Your Online Classes

Congratulations Youve made up our minds to pursue your upper schooling, and doing so online is how to pass if you have an interest in a versatile, studentcentered educating manner. Studying online permits you to pursue different pursuits and attend to different responsibilities whilst nonetheless operating your method towards some extent. However, it will now and again imply that its clean to get distracted. Here are 10 clean steps to verify luck on your online categories.

  1. Connect together with your instructors once conceivable. Even in case you are doing smartly within the category, its extraordinarily vital to increase a rapport together with your trainer. When you do that early on, you temporarily understand what the priorities are within the route, what expectancies the professor has of you and youre going to be motivated to prevail, surer of whats forward and higher ready to do smartly with the impending subject material.

Valuable questions to invite your trainer come with the next

How versatile are you with time limits How versatile are you with grownup freshmen What applied sciences do you employ within the route How to be had are you through e mail and different sorts of verbal exchange How do you put up an internet neighborhood and what are the expectancies for participation in it In addition, since instructors are to be had to lend a hand all over the classes, its all the time just right to have had private touch with the trainer early on. This method, when you wish to have lend a hand, its more straightforward to achieve out and get the help you wish to have.

  1. Confirm the technical necessities of the route. Online categories can also be very advisable for college kids with busy schedules, however provided that they are able to simply get right of entry to the fabrics. It is vital to obviously perceive what the technical necessities are. So, ahead of the route begins or as quickly thereafter as conceivable, youll want to test that your pc will paintings with the entire online equipment, and that you understand how to navigate them. This will be sure that you dont must spend time all the way through the route attempting to determine the generation.

three. Create a time table and stick with it. Quality online instructors create classes which might be clean to navigate and feature transparent expectancies. Having that roughly easytodealwith framework in position will make learning and succeeding that a lot more straightforward. However, although the framework and necessities of your category arent as transparent, youll create a time table and construction, which is able to very much fortify your probabilities of luck within the route. Using equipment equivalent to Google Calendar is a good way to start out. Knowing how your weeks and months glance and scheduling blocks of analysis time for each and every activity or module will will let you stick with a time table.

four. Ask questionsall the time. When you dont perceive, ask questions. When you do perceive, ask additional questions. Instructors recognize scholars who take part, and if theres a participation or dialogue part a part of the grade, then asking high quality questions is helping guarantee your grade on this space. Even if there isnt a participation part, its all the time helpful to invite inquiries to remember to perceive the fabric and are transparent on what is needed of you.

five. Be arrangedand keep arranged. Students whore taking conventional, campusbased classes most often have a constant time table to observe each and every week, through which study room instruction is adopted through assignments out of doors the category. However, for online classes, scholars will have to search out their very own techniques to stick on most sensible in their paintings. It is crucial that you just be arranged from the start of the semester with the intention to achieve success in an internet route. For instance mark task due dates on your calendar, discover a submitting machine for each online subject material and bodily subject material that is helping you stay monitor of the whole lot simply, and shed light on find out about schedules that duvet sections of the route one by one so youve got an arranged tactic to protecting the semesters subject material as you pass alongside.

  1. Have a blank, quiet, and constant workspace. One factor online and inclass classes have in not unusual is that scholars all the time want a spot to review or whole assignments this is blank, quiet, and constant. You can select the place that is for youwhether or not its at a espresso store, a college library, a devoted place of business, or at house. Wherever you select to review and whole assignments, you must make it a constant location that doesnt have out of doors distractions. It is basically key that where is quiet and lets you focal point in your paintings with out distractions.
  2. Do no longer procrastinate. Successful distance freshmen hardly procrastinate. They dont do away with assignments or wait till the final second to write down their papers. Successful online scholars experience freedoms that come with operating at their very own tempo and the facility to finish their paintings in as a lot time because it takes them. On the opposite hand, they know that finishing their assignments is best performed early and on time cramming merely doesnt paintings, and it doesnt will let you retain knowledge longterm. Get began early on getting a success.

eight. Work in your studying comprehension. Successful distance freshmen generally tend to have just right studying comprehension abilities. Most conventional, campusbased scholars concentrate to lectures and take notes, and a few online classes additionally require this. However, the vast majority of distance freshmen are anticipated to grasp subject material thru a large amount of studying. Although far finding out classes be offering video recordings and audio clips, maximum systems require scholars to hide and grasp a considerable amount of written knowledge. If it is a problem for you, it could be very useful to first sign up in a studying comprehension route there are lots of assets online that will help you do that. This ability by myself could make a huge distinction on your luck.

nine. Establish and admire routines that be just right for you. If, for instance, youre employed best within the morning or in brief bursts, then set find out about routines that can help you find out about within the prelunch hours when your mind is contemporary. If, then again, you do best through learning at evening or at the weekends when youll devote nightowl hours or longer blocks in your learning, then make it some degree to take action. Consider how and whilst you paintings best, and enforce a find out about plan that respects the routines that be just right for you.

  1. Connect together with your friends. Establishing sturdy connections with friends and professors is a very powerful facet of tutorial luck, in addition to skilled development. One of essentially the most rewarding reports in schooling is finding out thru collaboration. Forming significant relationships together with your friends and professors can can help you be told extra, keep motivated, and feature an outlet to specific your personal working out of subject material. So, keep attached thru message forums, chat rooms, e mail, and different digital assets. And take note lots of the other people you meet in faculty shall be conceivable process assets down the road so determine connections and keep in contact

Florida National University gives a wealth of tutorial and professional online classes. Check out the entire choicesyour long run is ready