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| JANGAN Remehkan Jenis Sakit Kepala ini..! Kamu Harus Paham Penyebabnya..! Berikut Penjelasannya..! |
Sakit kepala terus-menerus atau kronis ditandai dengan sakit kepala yang berlangsung minimal 15 hari dalam satu bulan, yang terjadi selama tiga bulan berturut-turut.
Berdasarkan penyebabnya, sakit kepala kronis dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu sakit kepala kronis primer, yaitu sakit kepala murni tanpa adanya penyakit dasar lain yang memicu sakit kepala, dan sakit kepala kronis non-primer, yaitu sakit kepala kronis yang disebabkan atau dipicu dari penyakit lain.
Banyak kasus sakit kepala kronis primer yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Namun, sakit kepala kronis non-primer, memiliki beberapa kemungkinan penyebab, antara lain infeksi, peradangan atau gangguan pembuluh darah otak, tumor otak, cedera dan gangguan tekanan pada otak.
Beberapa jenis sakit kepala terus-menerus yang umum dikeluhkan, antara lain :
Sakit kepala tegang kronis
Sakit kepala jenis ini ditandai dengan gejala rasa sakit yang menekan pada dua sisi kepala. Intensitasnya mulai dari ringan hingga menengah. Sakit kepala tegang yang terjadi secara kronis dapat terjadi tanpa pemicu aktivitas fisik. Sebagian orang mengalami peningkatan sensitivitas di kepalanya ketika disentuh.
Migren kronis
Migrain jenis ini umumnya terjadi pada seseorang yang pernah mengalami migrain sebelumnya. Dapat dikenali dengan gejala berupa sakit kepala pada satu atau dua sisi kepala, sensasi berdenyut, dan kemungkinan menyebabkan rasa sakit menengah sampai sakit luar biasa.
Sakit kepala yang baru timbul dan terjadi terus-menerus
Sakit kepala jenis ini biasa muncul mendadak. Dengan gejala sakit kepala yang menekan atau kepala terasa mengencang. Rasa sakitnya mulai dari ringan hingga menengah, tanpa dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas tertentu. Umumnya terjadi selama tiga hari berturut-turut pada serangan pertama.
Hemicrania continua
Ditandai dengan sakit kepala di salah satu sisi kepala, tiap hari secara terus-menerus dengan intensitas yang naik turun. Bisa diiringi dengan gejala mata berair atau merah pada sisi yang terasa sakit, hidung tersumbat atau berair, menurunnya kelopak mata atau pembesaran pupil mata dan merasa lelah. Sakit kepala ini biasanya akan menjadi lebih parah, dengan munculnya gejala-gejala mirip migrain.
Sakit kepala berulang (rebound headaches)
Sakit kepala ini merupakan akibat dari penggunaan obat pereda nyeri berlebihan. Penggunaan obat pereda nyeri dalam jangka waktu lama ataupun obat ergotamine untuk mengobati migrain yang dihentikan tiba-tiba, kemungkinan akan memicu sakit kepala rebound.
Sakit kepala akibat peningkatan tekanan intrakranial (di dalam rongga kepala)
Dapat dipicu oleh tumor otak, kista atau volume cairan otak yang meningkat sehingga tekanan di kepala meningkat. Gejalanya berupa sakit kepala yang muncul secara tiba-tiba, parah serta diiringi gejala gangguan saraf lain seperti muntah, kejang-kejang dan gangguan penglihatan. Namun sering kali diawali dengan sakit kepala konstan selama beberapa waktu pada saat tekanan di dalam rongga kepala meningkat secara bertahap sebelum akhirnya menimbulkan gejala-gejala di atas.
Sindrom pascatrauma.
Sakit kepala terus-menerus kemungkinan terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama setelah trauma kepala.
Sakit kepala akibat usia lanjut
Umumnya dialami pasien di atas usia 60 tahun, yang dipicu oleh tekanan bola mata yang meningkat atau disebut glaukoma, baru sembuh dari infeksi herpes, penyakit pembuluh darah seperti arteritis sel raksasa atau alasan psikologis.
Apa yang Harus Dilakukan?
Sebagaimana mengatasi sakit kepala sebelah kiri, sakit kepala sebelah kanan dan sakit kepala bagian belakang, untuk mengatasi sakit kepala terus-menerus, perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh. Hal itu diperlukan untuk menentukan pemicu sakit kepala, apakah karena gangguan saraf atau infeksi. Anda juga akan dimintai penjelasan mengenai riwayat sakit kepala yang dirasakan. Jika penyebabnya belum jelas, dokter dapat melakukan CT-scan atau MRI.
Kemungkinan dokter Anda perlu bekerjasama dengan spesialis, seperti neurolog atau psikiater, untuk menemukan penyebabnya dan menegakkan diagnosis. Pada sebagian kasus, terdapat kemungkinan sakit kepala konstan membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang.
Yang juga perlu diperhatikan adalah para penderita sakit kepala terus-menerus juga berisiko mengalami gangguan lain. Misalnya kecemasan, gangguan tidur, depresi, serta gangguan fisik dan psikologis lainnya.
Jangan remehkan sakit kepala terus-menerus yang Anda alami. Segera konsultasikan dengan dokter jika sakit kepala yang Anda alami tidak segera mereda.
Via : Alodokter.com
10 Easy Steps to Succeed in Your Online Classes
Congratulations Youve made up our minds to pursue your upper schooling, and doing so online is how to pass if you have an interest in a versatile, studentcentered educating manner. Studying online permits you to pursue different pursuits and attend to different responsibilities whilst nonetheless operating your method towards some extent. However, it will now and again imply that its clean to get distracted. Here are 10 clean steps to verify luck on your online categories.
- Connect together with your instructors once conceivable. Even in case you are doing smartly within the category, its extraordinarily vital to increase a rapport together with your trainer. When you do that early on, you temporarily understand what the priorities are within the route, what expectancies the professor has of you and youre going to be motivated to prevail, surer of whats forward and higher ready to do smartly with the impending subject material.
Valuable questions to invite your trainer come with the next
How versatile are you with time limits How versatile are you with grownup freshmen What applied sciences do you employ within the route How to be had are you through e mail and different sorts of verbal exchange How do you put up an internet neighborhood and what are the expectancies for participation in it In addition, since instructors are to be had to lend a hand all over the classes, its all the time just right to have had private touch with the trainer early on. This method, when you wish to have lend a hand, its more straightforward to achieve out and get the help you wish to have.
- Confirm the technical necessities of the route. Online categories can also be very advisable for college kids with busy schedules, however provided that they are able to simply get right of entry to the fabrics. It is vital to obviously perceive what the technical necessities are. So, ahead of the route begins or as quickly thereafter as conceivable, youll want to test that your pc will paintings with the entire online equipment, and that you understand how to navigate them. This will be sure that you dont must spend time all the way through the route attempting to determine the generation.
three. Create a time table and stick with it. Quality online instructors create classes which might be clean to navigate and feature transparent expectancies. Having that roughly easytodealwith framework in position will make learning and succeeding that a lot more straightforward. However, although the framework and necessities of your category arent as transparent, youll create a time table and construction, which is able to very much fortify your probabilities of luck within the route. Using equipment equivalent to Google Calendar is a good way to start out. Knowing how your weeks and months glance and scheduling blocks of analysis time for each and every activity or module will will let you stick with a time table.
four. Ask questionsall the time. When you dont perceive, ask questions. When you do perceive, ask additional questions. Instructors recognize scholars who take part, and if theres a participation or dialogue part a part of the grade, then asking high quality questions is helping guarantee your grade on this space. Even if there isnt a participation part, its all the time helpful to invite inquiries to remember to perceive the fabric and are transparent on what is needed of you.
five. Be arrangedand keep arranged. Students whore taking conventional, campusbased classes most often have a constant time table to observe each and every week, through which study room instruction is adopted through assignments out of doors the category. However, for online classes, scholars will have to search out their very own techniques to stick on most sensible in their paintings. It is crucial that you just be arranged from the start of the semester with the intention to achieve success in an internet route. For instance mark task due dates on your calendar, discover a submitting machine for each online subject material and bodily subject material that is helping you stay monitor of the whole lot simply, and shed light on find out about schedules that duvet sections of the route one by one so youve got an arranged tactic to protecting the semesters subject material as you pass alongside.
- Have a blank, quiet, and constant workspace. One factor online and inclass classes have in not unusual is that scholars all the time want a spot to review or whole assignments this is blank, quiet, and constant. You can select the place that is for youwhether or not its at a espresso store, a college library, a devoted place of business, or at house. Wherever you select to review and whole assignments, you must make it a constant location that doesnt have out of doors distractions. It is basically key that where is quiet and lets you focal point in your paintings with out distractions.
- Do no longer procrastinate. Successful distance freshmen hardly procrastinate. They dont do away with assignments or wait till the final second to write down their papers. Successful online scholars experience freedoms that come with operating at their very own tempo and the facility to finish their paintings in as a lot time because it takes them. On the opposite hand, they know that finishing their assignments is best performed early and on time cramming merely doesnt paintings, and it doesnt will let you retain knowledge longterm. Get began early on getting a success.
eight. Work in your studying comprehension. Successful distance freshmen generally tend to have just right studying comprehension abilities. Most conventional, campusbased scholars concentrate to lectures and take notes, and a few online classes additionally require this. However, the vast majority of distance freshmen are anticipated to grasp subject material thru a large amount of studying. Although far finding out classes be offering video recordings and audio clips, maximum systems require scholars to hide and grasp a considerable amount of written knowledge. If it is a problem for you, it could be very useful to first sign up in a studying comprehension route there are lots of assets online that will help you do that. This ability by myself could make a huge distinction on your luck.
nine. Establish and admire routines that be just right for you. If, for instance, youre employed best within the morning or in brief bursts, then set find out about routines that can help you find out about within the prelunch hours when your mind is contemporary. If, then again, you do best through learning at evening or at the weekends when youll devote nightowl hours or longer blocks in your learning, then make it some degree to take action. Consider how and whilst you paintings best, and enforce a find out about plan that respects the routines that be just right for you.
- Connect together with your friends. Establishing sturdy connections with friends and professors is a very powerful facet of tutorial luck, in addition to skilled development. One of essentially the most rewarding reports in schooling is finding out thru collaboration. Forming significant relationships together with your friends and professors can can help you be told extra, keep motivated, and feature an outlet to specific your personal working out of subject material. So, keep attached thru message forums, chat rooms, e mail, and different digital assets. And take note lots of the other people you meet in faculty shall be conceivable process assets down the road so determine connections and keep in contact
Florida National University gives a wealth of tutorial and professional online classes. Check out the entire choicesyour long run is ready