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| Banyak Ibu Muda yang Tak Tahu, Bayi Baru Lahir Pusarnya Tidak Boleh Langsung Dipotong, ini Alasannya… |
Banyak dokter yang secara rutin memotong tali pusat bayi segera setelah lahir karena dianggap sebagai upaya menurunkan risiko perdarahan berat pada ibu. Namun, penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa menunggu barang beberapa menit untuk memotong tali pusat dapat bermanfaat bagi bayi dalam jangka panjang. Kenapa?
Apa manfaat
menunda potong tali pusat bayi?
Tali pusat menghubungkan bayi kepada plasenta di rahim ibu, yang berfungsi untuk mengangkut oksigen dan nutrisi ke bayi, dan membawa pergi produk limbah yang berasal dari bayi — seperti karbon dioksida. Tali pusat juga merupakan saluran untuk mengirimkan antibodi yang akan melindungi bayi setelah lahir. Umum untuk dokter untuk memotong tali pusat segera, dalam waktu 15 sampai 20 detik lahir, kecuali bayi prematur.
Menunggu beberapa menit sebelum penjepitan tali pusat memungkinkan ada lebih banyak pasokan darah segar kaya zat besi yang dikirim dari plasenta untuk mencapai bayi yang baru lahir. Aliran darah segar dari plasenta mungkin masih mengalir sampai lima menit setelah bayi lahir, tapi transfer darah plasenta paling optimal terjadi dalam menit pertama — dan ada peningkatan bukti bahwa ia memiliki beberapa manfaat kesehatan.
2. Mencegah bayi terkena anemia
Penelitian medis menunjukkan adanya efek positif lain dari menunda penjepitan tali pusat setelah bayi lahir hingga masa tumbuh kembangnya nanti, termasuk peningkatan simpanan zat besi, volume darah dan perkembangan otak. Menunggu beberapa menit sebelum memotong tali pusar memungkinkan lebih banyak darah kaya zat besi dari plasenta untuk mencapai bayi yang baru lahir. Dengan demikian, menunda memotong tali pusar bayi begitu ia lahir dapat menurunkan risiko anak mengembangkan anemia defisiensi darah begitu ia besar nanti.
Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan masalah defisiensi nutrien paling umum ditemukan pada anak di seluruh dunia terutama di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei terakhir dari Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI), angka kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada anak balita di Indonesia dilaporkan sekitar 48,1 persen dan 47,3% pada kelompok usia anak sekolah. Kekurangan zat besi ringan ditemukan dapat menunda perkembangan kognitif anak. Bayi yang mengalami anemia sering tampak lesu dan pucat.
Dilansir dari USA Today, penelitian terdahulu milik Ola Andersson, dokter spesialis neonatologi dan pediatrik di Universitas Uppsala Swedia, menunjukkan bahwa bayi yang ditunda pemotongan tali pusatnya memiliki ketahanan tubuh hingga 90% untuk tidak mudah terkena anemia defisiensi besi saat mereka berusia 4 bulan.
3. Meningkatkan kemampuan motorik bayi
Dalam studi terbarunya, Andersson menemukan bahwa bayi yang lahir full-term dan masih bergantung pada tali pusat setidaknya tiga menit setelah mereka lahir menunjukkan kontrol gerak motorik yang lebih baik ketika mereka menginjak usia prasekolah dibanding anak yang tali pusatnya segera dipotong begitu mereka lahir. Anak yang tali pusatnya ditunda pemotongannya pun lebih mungkin menunjukkan keterampilan sosial yang lebih baik.
2. Berapa lama harus menunda
memotong tali pusat bayi?
Menunggu setidaknya 30 detik sampai satu menit sebelum penjepitan tali pusar memungkinkan lebih banyak darah kaya zat besi dari plasenta untuk mencapai bayi yang baru lahir — dan ini telah ditunjukkan memiliki beragam manfaat jangka panjang. Banyak organisasi kesehatan internasional, termasuk Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia, yang bahkan merekomendasikan penjepitan tali pusar dilakukan satu sampai tiga menit setelah bayi lahir.
Beberapa kondisi mengharuskan
tali pusat segera dipotong
Namun, keputusan tentang kapan untuk memotong
tali pusar harus dibuat setelah diskusi antar dokter dan orang tua, tergantung
pada proses persalinan, kesehatan bayi, dan kondisi ibu. Ketakutan awal yang
muncul bahwa menunda pemotongan tali pusat dapat memicu perdarahan hebat pada
ibu tidak terbukti benar. Tapi dokter tidak akan menunda pemotongan tali pusat
jika bayi diketahui memiliki masalah pernapasan dan/atau membutuhkan perawatan
darurat.Jikapun tidak ada masalah yang mendahului, bayi juga perlu dipantau untuk tanda dan gejala penyakit kuning (jaundice), satu peningkatan risiko yang terkait dengan menunda pemotongan tali pusat bayi.
10 Easy Steps to Succeed in Your Online Classes
Congratulations Youve made up our minds to pursue your upper schooling, and doing so online is how to pass if you have an interest in a versatile, studentcentered educating manner. Studying online permits you to pursue different pursuits and attend to different responsibilities whilst nonetheless operating your method towards some extent. However, it will now and again imply that its clean to get distracted. Here are 10 clean steps to verify luck on your online categories.
- Connect together with your instructors once conceivable. Even in case you are doing smartly within the category, its extraordinarily vital to increase a rapport together with your trainer. When you do that early on, you temporarily understand what the priorities are within the route, what expectancies the professor has of you and youre going to be motivated to prevail, surer of whats forward and higher ready to do smartly with the impending subject material.
Valuable questions to invite your trainer come with the next
How versatile are you with time limits How versatile are you with grownup freshmen What applied sciences do you employ within the route How to be had are you through e mail and different sorts of verbal exchange How do you put up an internet neighborhood and what are the expectancies for participation in it In addition, since instructors are to be had to lend a hand all over the classes, its all the time just right to have had private touch with the trainer early on. This method, when you wish to have lend a hand, its more straightforward to achieve out and get the help you wish to have.
- Confirm the technical necessities of the route. Online categories can also be very advisable for college kids with busy schedules, however provided that they are able to simply get right of entry to the fabrics. It is vital to obviously perceive what the technical necessities are. So, ahead of the route begins or as quickly thereafter as conceivable, youll want to test that your pc will paintings with the entire online equipment, and that you understand how to navigate them. This will be sure that you dont must spend time all the way through the route attempting to determine the generation.
three. Create a time table and stick with it. Quality online instructors create classes which might be clean to navigate and feature transparent expectancies. Having that roughly easytodealwith framework in position will make learning and succeeding that a lot more straightforward. However, although the framework and necessities of your category arent as transparent, youll create a time table and construction, which is able to very much fortify your probabilities of luck within the route. Using equipment equivalent to Google Calendar is a good way to start out. Knowing how your weeks and months glance and scheduling blocks of analysis time for each and every activity or module will will let you stick with a time table.
four. Ask questionsall the time. When you dont perceive, ask questions. When you do perceive, ask additional questions. Instructors recognize scholars who take part, and if theres a participation or dialogue part a part of the grade, then asking high quality questions is helping guarantee your grade on this space. Even if there isnt a participation part, its all the time helpful to invite inquiries to remember to perceive the fabric and are transparent on what is needed of you.
five. Be arrangedand keep arranged. Students whore taking conventional, campusbased classes most often have a constant time table to observe each and every week, through which study room instruction is adopted through assignments out of doors the category. However, for online classes, scholars will have to search out their very own techniques to stick on most sensible in their paintings. It is crucial that you just be arranged from the start of the semester with the intention to achieve success in an internet route. For instance mark task due dates on your calendar, discover a submitting machine for each online subject material and bodily subject material that is helping you stay monitor of the whole lot simply, and shed light on find out about schedules that duvet sections of the route one by one so youve got an arranged tactic to protecting the semesters subject material as you pass alongside.
- Have a blank, quiet, and constant workspace. One factor online and inclass classes have in not unusual is that scholars all the time want a spot to review or whole assignments this is blank, quiet, and constant. You can select the place that is for youwhether or not its at a espresso store, a college library, a devoted place of business, or at house. Wherever you select to review and whole assignments, you must make it a constant location that doesnt have out of doors distractions. It is basically key that where is quiet and lets you focal point in your paintings with out distractions.
- Do no longer procrastinate. Successful distance freshmen hardly procrastinate. They dont do away with assignments or wait till the final second to write down their papers. Successful online scholars experience freedoms that come with operating at their very own tempo and the facility to finish their paintings in as a lot time because it takes them. On the opposite hand, they know that finishing their assignments is best performed early and on time cramming merely doesnt paintings, and it doesnt will let you retain knowledge longterm. Get began early on getting a success.
eight. Work in your studying comprehension. Successful distance freshmen generally tend to have just right studying comprehension abilities. Most conventional, campusbased scholars concentrate to lectures and take notes, and a few online classes additionally require this. However, the vast majority of distance freshmen are anticipated to grasp subject material thru a large amount of studying. Although far finding out classes be offering video recordings and audio clips, maximum systems require scholars to hide and grasp a considerable amount of written knowledge. If it is a problem for you, it could be very useful to first sign up in a studying comprehension route there are lots of assets online that will help you do that. This ability by myself could make a huge distinction on your luck.
nine. Establish and admire routines that be just right for you. If, for instance, youre employed best within the morning or in brief bursts, then set find out about routines that can help you find out about within the prelunch hours when your mind is contemporary. If, then again, you do best through learning at evening or at the weekends when youll devote nightowl hours or longer blocks in your learning, then make it some degree to take action. Consider how and whilst you paintings best, and enforce a find out about plan that respects the routines that be just right for you.
- Connect together with your friends. Establishing sturdy connections with friends and professors is a very powerful facet of tutorial luck, in addition to skilled development. One of essentially the most rewarding reports in schooling is finding out thru collaboration. Forming significant relationships together with your friends and professors can can help you be told extra, keep motivated, and feature an outlet to specific your personal working out of subject material. So, keep attached thru message forums, chat rooms, e mail, and different digital assets. And take note lots of the other people you meet in faculty shall be conceivable process assets down the road so determine connections and keep in contact
Florida National University gives a wealth of tutorial and professional online classes. Check out the entire choicesyour long run is ready